foundation Estimated learning time: 3 h

9.1 Slides, layouts and text that reads

Your deck has a structure rather than a pile of text boxes.

Before:00. Getting Your FootingUnlocks:10. PowerPoint — Design & Delivery

A deck with a structure starts in the outline, not on a slide, and this topic covers writing the argument first, using layouts instead of drawing text boxes, and the one-idea-per-slide habit. It opens the PowerPoint module because free-floating text boxes are the root of most broken decks: they ignore the design machinery every later topic relies on. The common confusion is exactly that — a text box drawn by hand looks the same as a layout placeholder but behaves nothing like one when the design changes.

Work through these

  • Using layouts instead of drawing text boxes

    Every slide should come from a layout rather than from text boxes drawn by hand, because layouts keep positions consistent and carry structure. Hand-drawn boxes are why decks drift out of alignment.

  • Outline view: writing the argument before the slides

    The outline view lets you write the argument as text before any slide is designed. Starting here produces a deck with a spine instead of a sequence of unrelated pictures.

  • One idea per slide; the six-line habit

    One idea per slide and a limit on lines is a constraint that improves nearly every deck. Slides that carry everything leave the speaker with nothing to say.

  • Reordering with the slide sorter

    Rearranging in the sorter view is where the structure becomes visible and fixable. It is worth doing before polishing anything.

Practice file

  • pp-01-fix-this-deck.pptx

    A genuinely bad ten-slide deck: wall-of-text slides, clashing fonts, a misleading chart. Fix it.

Opens in PowerPoint. Every name, number and address in these files is made up. No account needed to download.

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Free resources

Links last checked 29 Aug 2026.

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