core Estimated learning time: 3 h

5.1 Laghu, drutam, anudrutam, and jaati

Read a tala as a sequence of parts and count how many beats one cycle of it has.

A tala is not a time signature. It is a sequence of named parts — a laghu of variable length, a drutam of two beats, an anudrutam of one — and the length of the laghu, its jaati, is what makes one tala into five. Adi tala is chatusra jaati triputa: a laghu of four, then two drutams, eight beats in all.

Work through these

  • Name the three parts a tala is built from and say how many beats each has.

    Tala (music) · Reference
  • Work out the length of one cycle of Adi tala from its parts.

  • Take one other tala and count its cycle the same way.

  • Say what changes when the jaati of a laghu changes.

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Links last checked 30 Aug 2026.

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