advanced Estimated learning time: 2 h

9.1 Arohana and avarohana

Read a raga's ascending and descending scales and say what they do not tell you.

Every raga is introduced by two lines: the notes going up and the notes coming down. They are the raga's skeleton, they are often different from each other, and they are nowhere near the whole story.

Work through these

  • Write out the arohana and avarohana of a raga you know.

    Mayamalavagowla · Reference
  • Find a raga whose descent uses different notes from its ascent.

  • Say what two ragas with the same scales could still differ in.

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